GEOLOGY (GEOL)
GEOL 1200. Physical Geology. (3) (S) A study of the basic geological principles and processes in
earth science; the earth as a planet; treatment of physical processes shaping
the earth; earth materials and landforms. (Fall,
Spring, Summer) (Evenings)
GEOL 1200L. Physical Geology Laboratory. (1) (S) Prerequisite or corequisite: GEOL 1200. Experimental study
and investigation of the basic geological principles and processes in earth
science; minerals, rocks, earth materials, and landforms. One lab period of
three hours per week. Off-campus field trip required. (Fall, Spring, Summer) (Evenings)
Although the laboratory and lecture sections of GEOL 1200
are taught as separate courses it is recommended that students take GEOL 1200L concurrently with GEOL 1200.
Students with scheduling problems or students not fulfilling the UNC
GEOL 1210. Earth History. (3) (S) Prerequisites: GEOL 1200. The origin and evolution of the earth's
major features: the beginnings and changes of the earth's continents,
atmosphere, oceans, life forms, set in the vast context of geologic time. Three
hours of lecture. (Fall, Spring)
GEOL 1210L. Earth History. (1) (S) Prerequisites:
GEOL 1200, 1200L. Additional
prerequisite or corequisite: GEOL 1210. Learn the basic techniques used by
geologists to interpret the history of life, changing surface environments and
habitats, plate tectonic movement, mountain building events, and climate
changes. Hands-on investigation or
rocks, fossils, geologic maps, and more.
One lab period of three hours per week.
Off campus field trip required. (Fall,
Spring)
GEOL 2100. The Violent Earth. (3) Volcanoes, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods and
other catastrophic natural phenomena with emphasis on causes, effects and human
adjustments. (Fall)
GEOL 3000. Selected
Topics in Geology. (1-4) Prerequisite: GEOL 1200-1200L, or permission of the
instructor. Treatment of specific topics
selected from one of the fields of geology.
May be repeated for credit as topics vary. (On
demand)
GEOL 3110. Minerals
and Rocks. (3) Prerequisites or corequisites: GEOL 1200 and 1200L. Formation processes, composition and
identification of rocks and minerals in the earth’s crust with important
abundance or special use. (On demand)
GEOL 3115. Mineralogy. (4) Prerequisite: GEOL 1200. Prerequisite or corequisite: CHEM
1251-1251L or consent of the instructor. Identification, classification and
description of minerals based on physical properties, crystallography, and
chemical composition. Includes diagnostic techniques for identification of
common ore and rock forming minerals. Three hours of lecture and one three‑hour
lab per week. (Fall)
GEOL 3120.
Geochemistry. (3) Prerequisites: GEOL 1200, 1200L and Chemistry 1251 or
consent of instructor. Geochemical
survey of origin, evolution and present composition of the earth. (Alternate
years)
GEOL 3120L.
Geochemistry Laboratory. (1) Prerequisiteor corequisite: GEOL 3120 or consent of
instructor. Analytical methods and
sample preparation techniques used by geochemists. One three hour meeting per week. (On
demand)
GEOL 3124. Sedimentology. (4) (W) Prerequisites: GEOL 1210, 3115 or consent of instructor.
Examination of sedimentary rock features and compositions as related to origin,
dispersion, deposition, diagenesis, classification and general distribution of
sedimentary materials. Three hours of lecture and one three‑hour lab per
week. (Fall)
GEOL 3130. Structural Geology. (4) Prerequisite: GEOL 3115 or consent of the instructor. A
systematic examination of the structures and processes of rock deformation.
Three lecture hours, one three‑hour lab per week. (Fall)
GEOL 3140.
Paleontology. (3) Prerequisite: GEOL 1200, 1200L and 1210, or permission of
the instructor. Nature of fossils,
analysis of growth and variation in fossil assemblages, reconstruction of the
modes of life of extinct organisms, paleobiogeography, biostratigraphy, and the
fossil record of evolutionary pattern and processes. (On
demand)
GEOL 3190. Environmental Geology. (3) Prerequisites: GEOL 1200, 1200L. Aspects of geology with
direct or indirect impact on society. Topics include slope stability, earthquake
hazards, solid waste disposal, flooding, ground water problems, soil loss,
sediment pollution, watershed dynamics, water and soil pollution, and
radioactive waste disposal. (Spring)
GEOL 3190L. Environmental Geology Laboratory. (1) Prerequisite or corequisite: GEOL 3190. Investigation of
the causes, consequences, and mitigation of natural hazards and disasters. One
three-hour lab per week. (On demand)
GEOL 4000. Selected
Topics in Geology. (1-4) Prerequisites: ESCI 1101, GEOL 1200-1200L, or permission of
the instructor. In-depth treatment of
specific topics selected from one of the fields of geology. May be repeated for credit as topics vary. (On
demand)
GEOL 4100. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. (4) Prerequisite: GEOL 3115. Classification, mineralogy and
chemical properties of igneous and metamorphic rocks including the tectonic
processes by which they formed. Lab emphasizes hand specimen and petrographic
description and interpretation of rocks in thin sections. (Alternate years)
GEOL 4105. Geomorphology. (3) Prerequisites: ESCI 1101; GEOL and 1200L. Surficial
processes and landform development as controlled by climate, tectonics, rock
characteristics and time with emphasis on plate tectonic, weathering, erosion,
mass wasting, surface water, groundwater, glacial, wind and coastal processes
and climate change in landscape development.
(Fall)(Alternate years)
GEOL 4105L. Gemorphology Laboratory. (1) Prerequisite or corequisite: GEOL 4105. Analysis of landforms and the surficial
processes responsible for landform development.
One lab period of 3 hours per week.
(Fall)(On demand)
GEOL 4110. Stratigraphy. (4) Prerequisites: GEOL 1210 and 3124. Vertical and horizontal
relationships of layered earth materials as a key to understanding basin
history, past depositional environments, and their transformation through time.
Three lecture hours, three lab hours per week. (Spring)
GEOL 4115. Applied Geophysics. (4) Prerequisites: GEOL 3115,
3130 and introductory physics or consent of instructor. Instrumental
analysis of the earth's physical parameters. Study of human‑induced
seismic and electrical signals, and natural magnetic and gravitational fields
for the purposes of locating faults, ore bodies, ground water, and other earth
hazards or resources. Three hours of lecture and one two‑hour lab per
week. (On demand)
GEOL 4120. Geologic Mapping and Interpretation. (4) Prerequisites: GEOL 3130 and 4100 or consent of instructor.
Field and lab oriented study using principles of mineralogy, petrology and
structural geology. Involves collection and resolution of field data,
techniques of presenting data, development of geologic maps, and critical
reviews of existing literature. Two hours of lecture, four hours of lab/field
work per week. (Alternate years)
GEOL 4125. Geologic Summer Field Camp. (6) Prerequisite: junior standing and consent of instructor.
Concentrated field investigation of geologic features. Data collection in the
field, geologic mapping, report and map preparation and time management.
Location of field camp will be specified each time course is offered. (Summer)
GEOL 4130. Optical Mineralogy. (4) Prerequisite: GEOL 3115. Light optics theory, the behavior
of plane polarized light in a solid medium. The laboratory emphasizes the use
of petrographic microscope oil immersion techniques and identification of the
common rock forming minerals. Three hours of lecture and one three‑hour
lab per week. (Spring)
GEOL 4135. Tectonics. (4) Prerequisite: GEOL 3130 or consent of the instructor. A systematic
examination of the evolution and dynamics of the earth from the perspective of
plate tectonics theory. Three lecture hours, and one three‑hour lab per
week. (Alternate years)
GEOL 4145. Fundamentals of Hydrogeology. (3) Prerequisites: GEOL 1200, CHEM 1252 or consent of
instructor. Physical and chemical principles of ground water including the
framework of ground water within the geologic and hydrologic cycles, its
exploitation and protection as a natural resource, and its importance as a resource
in the southeastern United States. (On
demand) (Evenings)
GEOL 4145L. Hydrogeology Laboratory. (1) Prerequisites: GEOL 1200, CHEM 1252, MATH 1242, PHYS 1101
and GEOL 4145 (or corequisite) or consent of instructor. Ground water investigation
and analysis. Topics include storage of water in rocks, movement and chemical
evolution of ground water, and assessment of regional ground water conditions.
One three-hour lab per week. (On demand)
(Evenings)
GEOL 4165. Aqueous Geochemistry. (4) Prerequisite: Prerequisites: CHEM 1251 and 1252 and GEOL
3115, or consent of instructor.
Interaction of rocks, minerals, and gases with water under natural
conditions, including an overview of the compositions of natural waters from a
variety of environmental and geologic settings emphasizing a rigorous
thermodynamic approach to understanding water-rock interactions. Three hours of lecture, and three hours of
lab per week. (Fall)
GEOL 4400.
Internship in Geology. (3-6) Prerequisite: consent of the Department. Research and/or work experience designed to
be a logical extension of a student’s academic program. The student must apply to the Department for
an internship by submitting a proposal which specifies the type of
work/research experience preferred and how the internship will complement his
or her academic program. The student can
receive three to six hours credit depending on the nature and extent of the
internship assignment. (On demand)
GEOL 4800.
Individual Study in Geology.
(1-4) Prerequisite: Permission of
the Department and credit hours established in advance. Tutorial study or special research
problems. May be repeated for credit as
topics vary. (On demand)